Не знал как лучше сформулировать тему.
Суть: есть source-пакет из которого строится несколько бинарных deb-пакетов.
Допустим:
- Библиотека: libfoo
- Бинарник, зависящий от этой библиотеки: foo
- Пакет для разработчика: libfoo-dev
При отстройке имеем примерно такую проблему:
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_core.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_traincascade (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_ml.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_traincascade (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_traincascade (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_highgui.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_traincascade (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_objdetect.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_haartraining (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_calib3d.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_haartraining (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_highgui.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_haartraining (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_haartraining (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_core.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_haartraining (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_core.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_performance (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_highgui.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_performance (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_objdetect.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_performance (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_objdetect.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_createsamples (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_calib3d.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_createsamples (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_highgui.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_createsamples (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_imgproc.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_createsamples (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: couldn't find library libopencv_core.so.2.4 needed by debian/libopencv-ffmpeg-dev/opt/opencv/bin/opencv_createsamples (ELF format: 'elf64-x86-64'; RPATH: '')
dpkg-shlibdeps: error: cannot continue due to the errors listed above
Note: libraries are not searched in other binary packages that do not have any shlibs or symbols file.
To help dpkg-shlibdeps find private libraries, you might need to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
При этом библиотеки отстроены и с ними всё в порядке.
Лечится добавлением в debian/rules примерно такого:
override_dh_shlibdeps:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(LD_LIBRARY_PATH):debian/tmp/PATH_TO_LIB_DIR dh_shlibdeps
Главное, замените PATH_TO_LIB_DIR на своё, обычно это PREFIX/lib или PREFIX/lib/$(DEB_HOST_MULTIARCH)